Every seabird admitted to SANCCOB undergoes a thorough clinical examination upon arrival. Based on the individual bird’s condition, a tailored treatment and rehabilitation plan is developed. Our seabird hospitals in both the Western Cape and Eastern Cape of South Africa are equipped with specialized facilities, including an admissions room, intensive care unit (ICU) for critically ill or injured birds, surgical theatre, oiled wash bay, post-mortem room, outdoor enclosures, and swimming pools designed to aid recovery and waterproofing.

Rehabilitation protocols are species-specific and diagnosis-dependent, yet follow a structured regimen of feeding, swimming, medication, and health monitoring. Depending on the nature and severity of illness or injury, these seabirds will remain in care for the duration of their recovery time and this depends from individual to individual. Throughout this period, their progress is carefully monitored through weekly health assessments, including blood tests, weight checks, and evaluation of feather waterproofing, a critical factor for their survival in the wild.

Before release, all rehabilitated African Penguins are implanted with a subcutaneous transponder. This device supports long-term monitoring and research after release with the help of our ground readers on each colony and the dedication of the rangers that continue to monitor their adaptation and survival in the wild. Penguins that meet SANCCOB’s release criteria are reintroduced weekly into established seabird colonies (weather permitting), with the help of our conservation partners. (not sure if this is the correct terminology for the managing authorities)

Despite the best efforts of our clinical and rehabilitation teams, some seabirds do not survive but each still plays a critical role to our research. In these cases, a post-mortem examination is conducted to determine the cause of death, which contributes to disease surveillance, scientific research, and improved rehabilitation practices.

SANCCOB is committed to achieving the highest possible success rate in seabird rehabilitation. With an average release rate of 81% for African Penguins to date, our work plays a vital role in safeguarding the future of this critically endangered species.